Scan a page

Diese Seite gibt es auf Deutsch.

Auf Deutsch lesen

Эта страница есть на русском.

Читать на русском
Т, the Russian cursive letter te

Т, the Russian cursive letter te

Те is the twentieth letter of the Russian alphabet and carries the sound /t̪/. In most cursive writing lowercase т looks like the Latin lowercase m.

PrintedТ т
PracticePracticeA4US Letter
Sounds liket in "top"
PrintedТ т
PracticePracticeA4US Letter
Sounds liket in "top"

In words

Света

Света · Sveta · a name

Тарханкут

Тарханкут · Tarkhankut · a cape in Crimea

брат

брат · brother

Easy to confuse with

Looks like m (Latin m)

Lowercase cursive т is three down-strokes and reads as a Latin m. Many hands add a bar above it for exactly this reason; if a bar is there, it is т.

handwritten lowercase te in Russian cursive
lowercase
handwritten uppercase te in Russian cursive
uppercase

History

Т т is a letter of the Cyrillic script, twentieth in the modern Russian alphabet of thirty-three, and it commonly represents the voiceless dental stop /t̪/, close to the t of the English word tool. It is transliterated as t.

In most cursive writing, lowercase т looks like the Latin lowercase m, and because modern Cyrillic italic typefaces take their lowercase shapes mostly from the cursive, printed italic т shows the same resemblance. In some forms of cursive the distinction between т and ш becomes elusive, since both are written in the shape of either m or ɯ. To remove the doubt a writer can add a horizontal bar above the character for т and below it for ш, and writing т in its printed T shape rather than the m shape is also common. In Serbian and Macedonian cursive the letter is written as ɯ with a bar above it, which differs from the Russian practice.

The hand itself is not ancient. Russian cursive was developed during the 18th century on the base of skoropis, the rapid or running script that had served as the 14th to 17th century chancery hand of the earlier Cyrillic bookhands called ustav and poluustav, and it became the handwritten counterpart of the civil, or Petrine, printed script of books. Most handwritten Russian, especially personal letters and schoolwork, uses this cursive rather than block letters.

Older chancery material is harder ground. Skoropis is marked by word abbreviations, ligatures, sweeping pen strokes and letter shapes that vary depending on their neighbourhood, and each scribe had his own handwriting with individual peculiarities. For correct reading it is necessary to compare a vague place with parts of the same text that have already been read.

The history of Russian cursive →